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What is Flash Descriptor?

Quick note explaining Flash Descriptor for BIOS/UEFI and embedded firmware readers.

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What is Flash Descriptor?

A flash descriptor describes SPI flash layout and access permissions on supported platforms.

Why it matters

  • Explains how firmware is packaged into ROM/flash images.
  • Helps debug missing modules, wrong FV placement, and section layout problems.
  • Connects build output with what actually runs on the board.

Practical example

Example: a DXE driver may compile successfully but never run if it was not placed into the correct Firmware Volume.

Quick checklist

  • Is the file/module present in the expected FV?
  • Are FFS sections and DEPEX valid?
  • Does the final ROM layout match the intended flash layout?

Quick takeaway

Flash Descriptor helps connect build output with the final ROM image layout.

Public references

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